According to the majority (of Muslim scholars) one would not be allowed to shorten prayers, since the traveler in such a case has set off without the intention beforehand (and the intention is of significance in Islam). Therefore he/she has not met the condition of being a traveler.
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8,71825/Rabi al-thani/1418 , 29/August/1997
Shortening the prayer when traveling without specific destination
Question: 89
When one leaves his/her home town traveling without a specific destination until reaching
the distance limit for shortening the prayer (e.g. a shepherd looking for good grazing for
his sheep, a picnicker searching for a more suitable place for camping, or one chasing a
fugitive) is he/she allowed to shorten prayers?
Answer
Praise be to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah.
Source:
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
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